In February 2022, the Project Polaris With Jared Isaacman SpaceX, an initiative aimed at promoting the development of human spaceflight technology and contributing to important causes on Earth. The first task of this project, Polaris DawnIt is then planned to launch into orbit Summer 2024.
Throughout the five-day mission, the team will First Extra Vehicular Activity (EVA) Directly from a ship Dragon of SpaceX First commercial spacewalk has been carried out. Besides, This is the first time that four astronauts have gone into space at the same time.
For this mission, SpaceX has developed Advanced EVA caseEvolution of cases Intravehicular activity (IVA) They are used in current manned tasks Dragon.
This EVA case is specially designed Provides greater mobility and comfort to astronautsAdded new products and a Innovative design It enables Excellent flexibility in stressful environments. include a 3D printed helmet With a vision that reduces glare and has an overhead viewing system (Head Up Display, HUD) and one A camera that monitors important data Like pressure, temperature and humidity inside the suit.
In addition, the suit has been improved to increase safety because Includes additional seals and pressure valves Ensures adequate pressurization of the suit essential for crew safety during spacewalks.
These findings are relevant Eve A part Modular design, adapting to different body types and facilitating mass production. Since this feature is essential SpaceX It aims to expand space access to more people.
Although Polaris Dawn Marking the introduction of the EVA suit SpaceX In low Earth orbit, the design's long-term goal is more ambitious: It's intended to support the creation of bases on the Moon and eventually cities on Mars as part of efforts to make human life a reality on multiple planets. . This vast project calls for the creation of millions of these space suits to facilitate future space exploration.
program Polaris The group represents a significant advance in the field of space exploration. This project is inspired by the people whose name is well known pole Star, symbolizing the effort to advance human knowledge and skills beyond the boundaries of Earth. Maintaining a commitment to simultaneously raising funds and raising awareness of important issues on our planet.
With plans to carry out three manned space missions, the Project Polaris Aims to demonstrate emerging technologies and conduct extensive research, including future space exploration, space exploration. Moon and Mars. This initiative begins with work Polaris DawnIt will take off on a rocket Hawk 9 of SpaceX From Issue Complex 39A Kennedy Space CenterLocated in Florida.
During a flight lasting up to five days in orbit, the mission Polaris Dawn Attempts to reach the highest orbit ever reached by a mission Dragon. This phase of the program includes a series of important activities such as conducting space walk, Supporting scientific research aimed at improving the understanding of human health on Earth and in the context of future long-duration space missions. Besides, It was the first mission to test laser-based communications in space through the Starlink network.
There are four highly qualified members crewPeople who bring together experience, knowledge and passion for space exploration to advance humanity's goal of space exploration.
- Jared Isaacman will be there Mission Commander– Brings spaceflight experience, leadership and a deep commitment to space exploration.
- Scott Poteet takes responsibility Mission Pilot: With extensive knowledge of aviation and aerospace operations critical to mission success.
- Sarah Gillis, Mission Specialist– Provides technical expertise and experience to contribute significantly to mission objectives.
- Anna MenonIn a double role Mission Specialist and Medical Officer: Combining his biomedical engineering expertise with essential medical skills to ensure the well-being and safety of personnel on the job.
- Reach unprecedented heights: Making the most of the rocket's capabilities Hawk 9 and capsule Dragon, Polaris Dawn Wants to fly higher than any task Dragon Above, to reach the highest Earth orbit ever recorded. While orbiting parts of the radiation belt Van AllenResearch will be conducted to better understand the effects of space radiation and spaceflight on human health.
- Conduct the first commercial spacewalk: Approximately 700 kilometers above Earth, the crew will conduct the first commercial rover operations (Eve) in space suits developed by SpaceX. This suit is an evolution of the existing one for intravehicular use (VAT), including significant improvements such as greater mobility, a helmet with a front screen (hud), and a sophisticated camera, essential to the development of bases on the Moon and cities on Mars.
- Innovation in space communications: Polaris Dawn It will test laser-based communications for the first time in space Star connectionIt will provide critical data for the development of communications systems for future space missions to the Moon, Mars and beyond.
- Advancing health research in space: Crews will conduct scientific research to improve understanding of human health on Earth and during long-duration space missions. Applications include ultrasound to diagnose venous air embolism, space radiation data collection, multi-omics analysis of biological samples, and research related to spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS).
SpaceX And Polaris Dawn They will collaborate with various organizations like Translational Research Institute for Space Health (Trish), Bioserve Space Technologies University of Colorado Boulder and other prestigious research centers to carry out these studies.